Token device



June 9, 1964 T, R, sMlTH 3,136,402

TOKEN DEVICE Filed Jan. 19, 1961 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 ENT June 9, 1964 T. R. SMITH 3,136,402

TOKEN DEVICE Filed Jan. 19, 1961 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 FUNC T/ON CANCEL IN V EN TOR.

AGENT I throughout the several views.v

vURE. l;

Lsystem of the Vpresent invention.

1 located at each side of the slot lll.' -The assembly is 'heldd together by screwsV 16.v The top .and bottom walls 12 United States Patent O 3,136,402 TREN DEVICE Thomas R. Smith, Newton, Iowa, assigner to The Maytag Company, Newton, Iowa, a corporation of Beiaware Filed Jan. 19, 196i, Ser. No. 83,677 4 Claims.y (Ci. 15M-111) Either the electrically conductive area is exposed to an observer, so that it is readily vsusceptible vto counterfeiting, or it is covered by material, in order to conceal its location, which must be pierced for operation. Counterfeiting must be prevented. `At the same time, the cards, or tickets, and the entire system must be reliable and yet not be prohibitively expensive.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a system, and tokens usable therewith, for the actuation of a device which is simple in operation and yetl comparatively inexpensive to manufacture. object ofthe invention'to'provide` a system operable by electrically conductive areas ina token that is difficult to counterfeit.. It is a still further object of the invention to provide a token operated system in which the Vtoken is invalidated to prevent reuse. It is a yet further object of the invention to provide a disposable token for a token operated device. It is another object of the invention i'to provide a token operated device with reliable protection against tampering. Further objects and advantages of this invention will become evident as the description provceeds and from an examination of the accompanying :drawing which illustrates one embodiment of the invention and in which similar numerals refer to similar parts In the drawings:

It is a further lZ Patented .lune 9, 1964 ice FIGURE 5, each ofthe electrical contacts a through g has a vdownwardly projecting spring leg 2t) which terminates in a bent-end in the form of a foot 21 for engaging the upper face ofthe inserted token T. The electrical contact projects through an opening 23 into theslot 11 between top and bottom walls 12, 13.

As shown in FIGURE l, the top wall 12 of the token receiver l@ is in the form of a printed circuit board which establishes electrical connections between each of the electrical contacts a through g and corresponding termi`- nals A through G at the inner end of the board. AAs illustrated, each ,of the electrical contacts a through g is electrically connected by printed circuitry to ,terminals A through G at Vthe opposite'end'of the top wall 12. Tervjumper leads'49v to lead gi). Terminal B is connected lto lead 46. Terminal C is connected to lead 47.

Referring now to FIGURE 6 o f the drawing, the token T employed in the present invention has on at least one face thereof electrically conductive material in certain areas. The token may be inthe formwof a ticket, or card. The card has a printed circuit S of electrically conductive material on at least one face thereof, so as to be engaged by at least *someV 1of the electrical contacts a FIGURE 1 is a top plan view of a token receiverem? bodying the present invention; 1

vFIGURE 2 is a bottom view of the token receiver 'of lFIGURE l; y FIGURE 3 is a side View of the I FIGURE i-is a rear View of thetoke'n receiver of FIG- URE 1;

FIGURE 5 --is oi/ the token receiver of FIGURE l;

tokeny receiver of FIG- an enlarged view in longitudinal section FGURE 6 is an enlarged top plan view of lthe token of the present invention adapted to be used with thereceiver of FIGURE l; Y

lE IG URlEl 7 is a diagram of the control circuitry ofthe ,present invention; and v 1 V FIGURE 8 is a diagram illustratingthe timer Operation vina washing machine" initiated by the token operated` 1 Referring'now to FIGURE 1 of the drawing, there is l.illustrateda token receiver 10 having a top wall '12in and 13 may be formed with a semi-circular recess 15 at .theslotll to facilitate insertionrof the token. Asbest I shownin FIGURES, amguide QS-atiheiearof slotfll vdetlects the used token'downwardly into areceptacle (not shown) when Vanother is insertedz v l,

the form of a vprinted circuit board. A' bottom wall 13 I spaced from the Ytop wall 12 by spacer elements 14 ittends to shrink vandcontrac@ permitting ,the-arm--Z of switch"25 to returnto the no rrx`1a l position shownfby through g. The electrical contacts complete an electrical circuit through the circuit S on the face of the cardfinV ordertof control operation of the device, as will be ex plained more fully hereinafter. For this reason, the conductive material is in a pattern which corresponds to the arrangement of the electrical contacts. For example,

v in FIGURE 6, the electrically conductive material S, is 'of dendroidal configuration, so as to make electricalcon--- nections between electrical contacts band c.-v

Inorder to prevent ready counterfeit dupIi'catiOns-,o'i the printed. circuit card T with the electrical conductive material S, the' face of the card may additionally contain printed material R which is electrically non-conductive,

such as printing ink, in order to disguise and conceal the location and design of the electrically conductive mate- Vrial S. By choosing suitable designs of R and S the conductive varea may be camouiiaged.

The base sheet of the printed circuit card T ispreferably disposable, so that it can be invalidated. For this `purpose it'rnaybe made of a heat deformable material, such as a thermoplastic, having a plasticizing temperaturer in a range which permits it to be deformed by a heating element mounted in the receiver. Mountedv on' the top wall 12 of the 'receiver 10 is a switch 25. The switch is actuated `by` pivotal arm 26. y

At one end ofthe arm 26 is a depending linger 27 which projects through opening 28 kin the top wal l"'12y The `linger V27 is abutted by an inserted token'T, so as to move the arm 26 to actuate the switch. i

In order to invalidate 'the tokenaa heater 30 is secured to the bottornwall 13` of the receiverfthrough, screw '3-1.

The vheater Sais .energized by/,supplying a s our ce of electrical power to terminals 32,33 controlled byv switch* 25.

' Switch ZSiispactuated by an inserted token T to complete thcfcircuit to the power source for heater 30( VSince the tkenT'rnay be formed lof a heat deformablemater-ial,

- suchas'thermoplasticsubstance, when the heateris enerf giz'edthe inserted'token will be rendered plasticg'distorted,

and invalidated. Afterithe token is'distoredl by the 'heater vthe dotted llines in FGURE 1, and de-energizetheheater circuiti. 'i '7 f .Referring'now'toFIGURE 7,'byw'ay of exampla'fthe invention i willV be; described*- in connection-with al control "for an automatic washing Vrnachine. V It 'will be understood, (however, that the invention may-be employed with othei .f

token operated devices'. I*

The source of power is supplied through lines L1, L2, such as 110 volts, 60 cycle alternating current. Switch is normally open, as illustrated by the dotted line position in the drawing. When a token T is inserted in the yreceiver 10, switch 25 is moved to the full line position Vto complete a relay actuation circuit. j

The relay actuation circuit is from power line L2, lead 41, switch 25, lead 42, and thence through resistor R1 to one side of the capacitance 44. The other side of the capacitance 44 is connected to power line L1 through a circuit completed between electrical contacts b, c through electrical conductive material S on the face of token T as previously indicated. The circuit is from line 46, contact b, through the conductive material S,Ielectrical contact c, line 47, resistor R2, selenium half-wave rectier 48, and timer switch contact 61, 62 (normally closed at Vthe start of the cycle of operation) to power line L1. Connected in parallel to the condenser 44 is a neon gas tube 50. The resistors R1, R2 in series with the condenser 44 are of a suiciently high value to keep the current in the circuit of electrical contacts b, fc and switch 25 below dangerously high levels to prevent hazards to persons inserting the card T. The resistors, however, allow the charge one -the condenser 44 to build up during a period of time of from one to six seconds to an amount suiciently high to tire the neon gas tube 50. The neon gas tube 50 is designed to lire in a range from about 68 to 76 volts, so that when the charge on condenser 44 has achieved this amount, after a period of time determined by resistors R1, R2 through recognized capacitanceresistance principles, the gas tube 50 res.

A light responsive resistor, such as a photo-electric cell 52, is positioned at a location to be illumined by the neon gas discharge tube 50. VThe photo-electric cell 52 is connected on one side to power line Llthrough cam switches 61, 62 (closed at the beginning of a timing cycle). The other side of the photovelectric cell is .connected to power line L2 through a relay 54, line 42, switch 25, and line 41. The 'photo-electric cell 52 has a very high resistance when dark. However, when illuminated its resistance is reduced to low value so that the relay 54 is energized and actuated. When the relay 54 is energized it closes switch contacts 56 and 57. Relay switch con-V tact 57 completes a holding circuit in parallel to the `photo-electric cell 52 to maintain the relay 54Venergized. Relay switch contact 56 completes a circuit forfenergizing an automatic control for a washingmachine.

y The washing machine automatic control will now be described. Relay switch 56 closes a circuit to line 53 in order to energize a number of yunits in the washing machine, for example, timer motor 60, ll solenoid 70, and drive motor 80. vThe other side of the timer motor 6l) and drive motor y80 are connected to .power line L1 through line l59, and timer switch contact 61, 62 (closed at the beginning ofthe timing cycle). The other side of the fill solenoid 70 is connectedfto power -line 'L1 through timer switches 64, 65 and oat switch 71; (Both switches 64, 65 and 71 are normally closed at the beginning of the timing cycle.) Referring now! to FIGURE 8v there is.illustrated the position of thegtiming switch contacts through a cycle of operation, the .shaded areas indicating the periods in which the timer contact switches are closed. The timer contact switches are, of course, regulated by a conventional timing mechanism driven by timer motor closing the switches at the proper interval.

After'the timer motor. 60 hasY been energized by relay switch 5.6, it-begiin'sf to operate andafter two vintervals closes timer switch Vcontacts 66, i i switches66, 67 are in a'circuit parallel to relay switch 56, so ,thatafter the timer contactswitches 66, 67 have been closed.. the ftirn'errmotor, continues VVto operate under the controlof its own timer-switch contacts 66,67 apart from the relay switch 56;.; Upon closing ofthe'timer switches 66, 67, the washing machine operationp'roceedsV under 60, for opening and p 67. Timer contact i EL its own automatic control, apart from the circuits energized by token T.

It will be noted that the timer motor 60 is under the control of timer switch contacts 61, 62, since it is connected to power line L1 through contacts 6l, 62. After the timer motor has advanced three intervals contacts 61, 62 are open to de-energize the timer 60 and drive motor Sii.

The till solenoid 70, however, remains energized to operate a valve for introducing water into the machine until the float switch 71 indicates that the water level in the machine has reached a predetermined height. After the water level attains the predeterminedheight Contact 72 is opened de-energizing solenoid 70, and contact 73 is closed. When float switch 71 closes contact 73 (as indicated by the :dotted lines Vshown in FIGURE 7) the drive motor 80 and timer motor 60 are again energized to continue the operation.

. After the timer motor 60 has operated through four intervals, the timer contacts 62, 63 are closed to energize a circuit for cancelling or invalidating the token T, such as by the heater 30. The heater is connected to power line L1 through timer contacts 62, 63. The other side of the heater 3i? is connected to power'line L2 through switch 25 (closed when a token is inserted in the receiver 10) and line 11. The heater cancels the card T by raising the temperature above the plasticizing point of the thermoplastic material of the base sheet. At plasticizing temperatures the card tends to contact, shrink, and distort. Referring to FIGURE l when the card T contracts and shrinks at the elevated temperatures created by heater 30, the arm26 of switch 25 is returned to the. dotted line position, opening switch 25. This'de-energizes the heater. .It does not atfect, however, the washing cycle since the various units in the washing machine are now under the control of timer switches 66, 67.

During the washing cycle the timer switches 61, 62 and 64, are opened and closed for energizing and deenergizing theV timer and till solenoid for various operations. At the completion of the washing cycle, the timer switch contacts 66, 67 are opened to de-energize the timer motor 6G and the other units of the washing machine, for example, lill solenoid and drive motor 80. The washing cycle is thus stopped. i

In addition'to the system already described, another device is employed in order to prevent operation of the device by counterfeit objects inserted in the receiver v10. Electrical contacts a and d through g are connected to a separate tamper circuit. Referring to FIGURES l and 2 of the drawing, it will be noted that each of the electrical contacts a and d through g` are connected together by jumpers on their respective terminals A and D through G to liney at terminal E. l

Referring now to FIGURE 7 it will'be seen that line 90 is connected to one side of the condenser 44 while electrical contact b is connected tothe opposite side through line 46. It will be apparent thatif a metal object is inserted in the receiver and touches electrical c0ntact b together with any electrical contact a' and d through g; the condenser 44 will be shorted and discharged to prevent the tiring of neon gas discharge tubej50. vThe circuit for actuation of the `relayto start the washing operation is thus prevented,t`rom operation. Furthermore, the correct contacts must be held closed ,forl a. period of time sullicientyto charge condenser 44.V It VVwill be seen'that ran/dom `insertion of an electrical conductor in receiver 10 cannot accidentally start the washing cycle. Even assuming that lthe Vcorrect electrical contacts Vb 'and c may be closed for a period of time without touching the remaining contacts a andV d through'g, the circuit for actuating relayy 54 will not be energized .since the v,switch 25 ymust also be closed.'v ,In this way an eifective system isl vprovided for preventing operation "of the 'device by tampering.. I

, It will be apparent that the electrical contactsa through` g may be arranged in various designs and patterns to correspond to various designs and patterns on the token T. The leads 46, 47 and 90 on the terminals A through G may be varied to suit a particular arrangement on a particular card. From time to time it may be desirable to change the design on the face of the token and this can be accomplished quite readily by also changing the position of the leads on the terminals of the various contacts a through g.

From the foregoing it is believed operation of the device is apparent. If an operator desires a washing cycle, a token T, which may be purchased at a suitable place, is inserted in the slot 11 of receiver 10. Upon insertion of the token in the receiver, switch is closed.

Also a circuit is completed between electrical contactsl b and c through the electrical conductive material S on the face of the token. The circuit through switch 25 and through the conductive material S between electrical contacts b and c energizes a time delay circuit for actuation of relay 54. After relay 54 is energized it remains energized through a holding circuit in order to institute the washing cycle.

The relay actuating circuit is from power line L1, timer switch contacts 61, 62, rectifier 48, resistor R2, electrical contacts b, c, with electrical conductive material S, and line 46 to one side of condenser 44. The other side of condenser 44 is connected to power line L2 through line 41, switch 25, line 42, and resistor R1. After the condenser has achieved a predetermined voltage after a predetermined time in accordance with well known principles, the neon gas tube in parallel with the condenser tires and illumines the photo-electric cell 52. When the photo-electric cell 52 is illuminated its resistance is reduced to a point which energizes the relay 54. The circuit for energizing the relay is from power line L1, timer switch contacts 61, 62 and photo-electric 52 to one side of the relay 54. The other side of the relay is e011` nected through line 42, switch 25, and line 41 to power line L2. When the relay 54 has been energized, a holding circuit is completed by relay switch 57 which short circuits the photo-electric cell 52. The relay also closes a switch 56 which is connectedto a number of units in an automatic washing machine for energizing automatic controls.

In the drawings and specification there has been set forth a preferred embodiment of the invention, and although specitc terms are employed, these are used in a generic and descriptive sense only, and not for purposes of limitation. Changes in form and the proportion of parts as well as the substitution of equivalents are contemplated, as circumstances may suggest or render eX- pedient, without departing from the spirit or scope of this invention as further defined in the following claims.

I claim:

l. In a control for a token operated device, a receiver, said receiver mounted for the reception of a token having on at least one surface electrically conductive portions in prearranged patterns, electrical contact members associated with said receiver for engaging a token when inserted, actuation means responsive to completion of a circuit between at least a pair of said electrical contact members and through the electrically conductive portions of said token for initiating operation of the device, said pair of electrical contact members positioned to engage the inserted token at prearranged locations corresponding to said prearranged pattern of electrically conductive portions, and circuit means connected to at least one other of said electrical contact members for preventing initiation of the device when an improper electrical conductor is introduced into said receiver.

2. In a token operated device, a receiver, said receiver mounted for reception of a token with electrically conductive portions for completion or" a circuit therethrough, electrical contact members associated with said receiver for frictional engagement with said electrically conductive portions on the surface of the token when inserted, time delay means responsive upon insertion of a token and after a predetermined time of completion of the circuit between said electrical contact members through the electrically conductive portions of said token for initiating actuation of the device, holding means responsive to actuation of the device for maintaining operation of the device without the token after actuation has been intiated, and means responsive to actuation of the device for terminating operation of said device after a cycle.

3. In a token operated device, a receiver for reception of a token, a token with electrically conductive portions for completion of a circuit therethrough for insertion in said receiver, electrical contact members associated with said receiver for frictional engagement with said electrically conductive portions on the surface of the token when inserted, switch means for energizing said device, means responsive to insertion of a token and after a predetermined time of completion of the circuit between said electrical contact members through the electrically conductive portions of said token for actuating said switch means, holding means responsive to actuation of said switch means for maintaining operation of the device without the token after actuation has been initiated, and means responsive after actuation of said switch means for terminating operation of said device following a cycle.

4. In a token operated device, a receiver for reception 0f a token, a token with electrically conductive portions for completion of a circuit therethrough for insertion in said receiver, electrical contact members associated with said receiver for frictional engagement with said electrically conductive portions of a proper token when inserted, switch means for energizing said device, time delay means responsive upon insertion of the token in said receiver after a predetermined time of maintaining a circuit between said electrical contact members and through the electrically conductive portions of said token for actuating said switching means to initiate energization of said device, holding means responsive upon actuation of said switch means for maintaining operation of the device without the token after actuation has been initiated, and means responsive after actuation of said switch means for terminating operation of said device.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,705,859 Gilbert Mar. 19, 1929 2,073,904 Osteen Mar. 16, 1937 2,176,110 Strash Oct. 17, 1939 2,714,201 Whitehead July 26, 1955 2,794,869 Noregaard June 4, 1957 

1. IN A CONTROL FOR A TOKEN OPERATED DEVICE, A RECEIVER, SAID RECEIVER MOUNTED FOR THE RECEPTION OF A TOKEN HAVING ON AT LEAST ONE SURFACE ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE PORTIONS IN PREARRANGED PATTERNS, ELECTRICAL CONTACT MEMBERS ASSOCIATED WITH SAID RECEIVER FOR ENGAGING A TOKEN WHEN INSERTED, ACTUATION MEANS RESPONSIVE TO COMPLETION OF A CIRCUIT BETWEEN AT LEAST A PAIR OF SAID ELECTRICAL CONTACT MEMBERS AND THROUGH THE ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE PORTIONS OF SAID TOKEN FOR INITIATING OPERATION OF THE DEVICE, SAID PAIR OF ELECTRICAL CONTACT MEMBERS POSITIONED TO ENGAGE THE INSERTED TOKEN AT PREARRANGED LOCATIONS CORRESPONDING TO SAID PREARRANGED PATTERN OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE PORTIONS, AND CIRCUIT MEANS CONNECTED TO AT LEAST ONE OTHER OF SAID ELECTRICAL CONTACT MEMBERS FOR PREVENTING INITIATION OF THE DEVICE WHEN AN IMPROPER ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR IS INTRODUCED INTO SAID RECEIVER. 